Dilepton Production in Elementary Processes on the Nucleon

We study elementary processes for production of dileptons from nucleons, either through NN bremsstrahlung or through photon-induced reactions. We emphasize the dependence of the expected cross-sections on the electromagnetic formfactor of the nucleon in the time-like regime and point out that the mentioned reactions can provide important information on the validity of vector meson dominance for the nucleon. We also study the off-shell dependence of the formfactors.Comment: Figures available from author by fa

Coupling of Baryon Resonances to the NωN \omega channel

We estimate the resonance coupling strength $f_{RN\omega}$ and $f_{RN\rho}$ from a Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) analysis. The isoscalar and isovector part of the photon coupling are obtained separately from helicity amplitudes. The reliability of this approach is tested by comparing VMD predictions for $f_{RN\rho}$ with values obtained from fitting the hadronic decay widths into $N \rho$. A reasonable agreement is found, but VMD tends to underestimate the coupling constants. In order to confirm consistency with experimental data, we calculate the cross-sections for photon-and pion induced reactions within a {\it Breit-Wigner} model. Finally, we study how the properties of $\omega$ mesons in nuclear matter are affected from the excitation of resonance-hole loops. For an $\omega$ at rest, we find a broadening of about 40 MeV, while at higher momenta the effect of resonance excitations is reduced.Comment: 21 pages, 5 ps figures, misprints corrected, discussion added, improved calculation of gamma N -> omega N, revised version to be published in Nuclear Physics

The Giessen Model - Vector Meson Production on the Nucleon in a Coupled Channel Approach

In this paper we present the extension of our unitary gauge invariant effective Lagrangian model to vector meson nucleon final states. This model already included the final states $\gamma N$, $\pi N$, $2\pi N$, $\eta N$, $K \Lambda$, and $K \Sigma$ and was developed for a simultaneous analysis of all avaible experimental data for photon- and pion-induced reactions on the nucleon. We discuss how the extension to vector meson nucleon final states is realized, outline a generalization of the standard partial wave formalism, that is applicable to any meson-/photon-baryon reaction, and show first results for $\omega N$ production.Comment: 4 pages, talk given at NSTAR 2001, Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons, University of Mainz, Germany, March 7-10, 2001. To be published in World Scientifi